Educational and labor scenarios for the relocation of the semiconductor industry in Mexico. A regional analysis from a gender perspective
Abstract
This article examines, from a gender perspective, the potential impacts on the labor market of the semiconductor industry in Mexico induced by its relocation policy, given the global semiconductor supply crisis. It considers the current gender gaps in employment between women and men by economic sector, as well as the regional disparities between the demand for specialized labor in the manufacturing industry and the educational supply. To achieve this, the current trends in personnel employed in semiconductor-related economic sectors are contrasted with enrollment and graduation rates in specialized fields of study among women and men, as well as among different regions of the country. It is observed that, although the policy aims to improve the semiconductor industry, create jobs, and promote economic growth, it has the potential to reinforce gender and regional disparities. Therefore, the need to consider these inequalities in the design and evaluation of Mexico's industrial policy is emphasized.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Autonomous University of Yucatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
D.R. © Revista de Economía
The conditions that are required when granting the attribution license called CC -BY-NC-SA are the following:
1. The Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán must be clearly identified as the owner of the copyright of the original publication.
2. The material may not be used for commercial purposes.
3. Any derivative work must be published and distributed under the same open access license as the original publication.